Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition that iss characterized by persistent, excessive, and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues. Symptoms of GAD include restlessness, fatigue, muscle tension, sleep issues, and irritability.
The exact causes of GAD have not fully evaluated to date; however, certain factors have been observed to be the major causes of this mental health disorder. Genetics, brain chemistry (imbalance of neurotransmitters), and life events like chronic illness or bereavement can actively contribute to the development of GAD. In some cases, individuals with low self-esteem or high perfectionism may tend to acquire this mental health condition.
How do Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets work?
Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets belong to a class of drugs called Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). Serotonin is a neurotransmitter and hormone that carries signals between nerve cells in the brain and throughout the body. This neurotransmitter regulates mood, feelings, sleep, and appetite, and to some extent, body temperature.
Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets increase serotonergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin reuptake. The serotonin released by our brains does not remain intact; it is reabsorbed by brain cells. As a result, a person in depression might fail to acquire positive feelings, and gradually their anxiety might increase. Upon taking Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets, the reabsorption or reuptake of serotonin by the brain is blocked. This allows more serotonin to remain active between nerve cells, helping balance one’s emotions and reduce anxiety.
Escitalopram tablets cannot treat or cure the root cause of generalized anxiety disorders. The root cause treatment can be initiated through other clinical and therapeutic methods. Proper intake of Escitalopram tablets can reduce the frequency and impact of anxiety attacks and enable an individual to deal with everyday life with less anxiety.
Side Effects of Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets
Escitalopram 10 mg tablets can impose both minor and severe side effects. The impact or symptoms of side effects may vary from person to person. Here are the common side effects associated with Escitalopram tablets:
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Dry Mouth
- Trouble Sleeping
- Physical Fatigue or Excessive Tiredness
- Excessive Sweating
Apart from the common side effects mentioned above, serious side effects can include:
- Gain or lose excessive weight
- Irregularities in the menstrual cycle with heavy bleeding, spotting, or bleeding between periods.
- Persistent headaches, muscle cramps, lasting dizziness, or weakness.
- High body temperature, frequent tremblingor twitching.
- Coughing up red blood or spotting during vomit is a sign of bleeding from the gut.
- Bleeding from gums, bruises appearing without reason
- Feeling confused and agitation increasing even after medicine intake can be a serotonin syndrome.
- Serious allergic reactions can occur
- Sexual problems involving low libido levels in men can arise.
Precautions of Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets
Unnatural bleeding or bruising is one of the major side effects imposed by Escitalopram tablets. However, taking the proper dose and following the treatment plan can help reduce side effects or prevent serious effects. Here are some precautions that you can take:
- Avoid the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, narcotics, and other drugs.
- Monitor any abnormal bleeding in the early stages and report it to your doctor immediately.
- Consult your doctor if you have diabetes or glaucoma, kidney and liver issues, epilepsy, and other nerve diseases.
- If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are trying to conceive, consult your doctor.
- Consult before using if you have recently undergone any surgery.
- Do not increase or decrease doses or suddenly stop using without consulting your doctor, as withdrawal can impose severe side effects.
- Do not neglect excessive urination or a burning sensation and report to your doctor.
Escitalopram 10 Mg Tablets: Food, Drinks, Other Drugs
Escitalopram 10 mg tablets can be taken with or without food and/or water. Try to take the tablets whole and do not break, grind, or crush them unless your doctor has prescribed it.
Consult your doctor before taking Citalopram tablets if you are taking any of the following drugs:
- Blood thinners such as Warfarin, Coumadin, or Jantoven.
- Migraine drugs like Relpax, Maxalt, Imitrex, and Zomig.
- Other psychiatric drugs involve monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- A certain antipsychotic drug, such as pimozide.
- Other antidepressant drugs such as citalopram, fluoxetine, and paroxetine.
- Drugs that affect the central nervous system, like gabapentin, benzodiazepines, and certain sleeping pills like estazolam.
The list is not exhaustive, but it can increase or cancel certain items. Always consult your healthcare professional before taking Escitalopram to avoid any adverse effects.
What to do after a missed dose or an overdose?
If you or someone you know has taken Escitalopram tablets in excess of the prescribed dose, seek medical attention immediately or contact a local Poison Centre.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the risk of overdose. Taking two doses too close together or taking a dose near bedtime may cause difficulty sleeping.
Disclaimer
All information and usage guidelines related to Escitalopram 10 mg tablets are provided for informational purposes only. They do not replace professional medical advice and should be followed only with a valid prescription from a qualified doctor. This medication is not a substitute for your current treatment unless specifically prescribed. Always consult your healthcare professional before starting, during, and after taking this medicine.
