Still’s Disease is a rare inflammatory disorder that occurs in children and adults. The symptoms of this disease include high fever, joint pain, and a rash. The disease is not very common. Hence, we have less knowledge about it. Early diagnosis of this disease is difficult because its symptoms resemble those of other diseases.
There are two types of this disease. One occurs in children, which is known as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, while the other type of this disease occurs in adults, known as adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD).
What Causes Still’s Disease?
The exact cause of Still’s disease remains unknown. However, several health experts believe the condition is linked to the immune system. The body attacks itself, leading to inflammation in various tissues. Some experts also think that infections trigger this condition. However, no single cause of the condition has been proven yet. Experts also say genetics may be the cause of the condition, but we need more research to understand it better.
Now, let us focus on the common symptoms of Still’s disease in the following section.
Common Symptoms of Still’s Disease
Symptoms of this disorder vary from person to person. Let’s focus on the key symptoms of the disease to help patients choose the right treatment.
- High Fever – One of the main signs of this disease is the sudden onset of a high fever. The fever tends to spike at least once a day, sometimes twice. The fever tends to go back to normal between the two spikes. Chills and sweating accompany the fever, making the person feel very weak. This is an early sign of the disease.
- Joint Pain and Swelling – Another major symptom is joint pain. It can occur in more than one joint simultaneously. Swelling and stiffness are also symptoms. The pain can be less severe at the onset, but it can get worse with time. It can affect one’s daily activities. Sometimes, damage can occur in the joints. Early treatment reduces the risks of such damage. However, patients must refrain from taking medications without a doctor’s approval to avoid complications.
- Skin Rash – A light pink rash may develop on the skin. The skin rash may persist when the patient has a mild fever. It may be present when the fever peaks, but it goes away when the fever goes. The rash may not be itchy and may appear on the chest, arms, or legs. The rash may not be noticeable, as it may go away as soon as the fever peaks. It may be present when the fever peaks, and doctors generally look for it during diagnosis. It is one of the distinguishing features of the condition.
- Soar Throat – Most people with Still’s disease have a sore throat. This symptom can manifest at the onset of the illness. It can be similar to having an ordinary infection. However, the symptom may not always be relieved by treatment. The sore throat can range from mild to severe, and can be recurring or constant. This symptom can add to the patient’s discomfort. It is also one of the signs that doctors look out for when diagnosing the condition.
- Fatigue and Weakness – Extreme tiredness is another symptom of Still’s disease. The body feels weak due to constant inflammation. People face difficulties in carrying out daily activities. This symptom affects the quality of life, mood, and energy. Managing inflammation can help reduce fatigue.
How Doctors Diagnose Still’s Disease
Diagnosing Still’s disease can be difficult. There are no tests specifically for Still’s disease. Doctors usually first try to rule out other possibilities. Some blood tests may indicate the presence of inflammation. Doctors also consider the patient’s symptoms and medical history. This helps to find the best treatment process.
Treatment Options
On-time or early treatment helps reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. Doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to treat Still’s disease. These drugs help control pain and fever. In some cases, doctors prescribe stronger medication. Lifestyle changes also go a long way toward ensuring the patient is well-treated. Getting enough rest, having a healthy diet, and regular check-ups are all essential. Physical therapy also helps improve joint mobility. A proper treatment plan can ensure the condition is well managed. Improper treatment may lead to serious complications.
Probable Complications
If you don’t opt for quick treatment, Still’s disease can lead to certain complications. Some of these complications include joint damage, which can result from long-term inflammation. Inflammation can also occur in the internal organs. This can occur in the heart or lungs in rare cases. Regular checks can help prevent such complications. An early treatment can reduce the risk of complications. It is also important to follow medical advice, as it can help in maintaining health.
Conclusion
Still’s Disease is just one of life’s mysteries – one day it just happens out of the blue with no apparent cause or reason. When Still’s Disease first occurs, you can be very sick for what seems like an eternity. It may take some time and effort for your healthcare provider to determine what is going on with your body. Once the doctor diagnoses it, you can begin treatment and begin feeling much better.
It may take some juggling to find the right formula to make you comfortable and avoid complications with the help of medication. Your healthcare provider is your ally in managing your Still’s disease as long as it lasts.